Two possibilities:
1. Frame quality issues: A real carbon fiber frame is formed using carbon layers cut into different angles, and closely attached to the mold according different directions;
some factories with insufficient technology use long strips of carbon layers that are conveniently cut to wrap, and it looks like The appearance is the same, but the internal strength is not enough;
or the worker made a mistake when fitting the carbon layers, causing the carbon layers to not fit tightly, and the quality was not strict and there was no inspection problem;
or the inner mold used by the manufacturer was an airtight expansion bag, it's a good technology named EPS, but the manufacturer’s technology is insufficient causing the carbon layers to Uneven stress on the layers insufficient stress, etc. result in insufficient strength of the carbon fiber tube.
EPS technology can improve the strength of carbon fiber products. The inner mold of the inflatable bag is a primary EPS technology. Most high-quality carbon fiber manufacturers are using this technology, but the way it is used may not be correct.
The new latex inner mold technology is an improved version of EPS technology. The use of 3D latex inner molds instead of inflatable bags allows the carbon fiber layer to be pressed more tightly. The strength of the same material is increased by 30%, but the cost increases by nearly 30%.
In addition, some frame are not the one-piece carbon fiber frame technology, they use different carbon fiber tubes, connected through adapters, which will result in insufficient overall strength of the frame..
2. It was hit by an external force, and it was not reflected when the impact, but the damage was actually done inside the carbon fiber.
Normally, the top tube is a part that is less likely to cause problems.